全文获取类型
收费全文 | 333篇 |
免费 | 41篇 |
国内免费 | 41篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 45篇 |
废物处理 | 4篇 |
环保管理 | 81篇 |
综合类 | 110篇 |
基础理论 | 73篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 31篇 |
评价与监测 | 12篇 |
社会与环境 | 23篇 |
灾害及防治 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有415条查询结果,搜索用时 727 毫秒
51.
52.
为了探索情感性组织安全文化对员工安全风险的作用机理,从发展型心理契约视角出发,设计情感性组织安全文化、发展型心理契约及员工安全风险测度量表,采用结构方程方法分别构建了情感性组织安全文化对员工安全风险直接作用、间接作用和两种作用耦合情形下的作用模型。结果表明:"情感性组织安全文化"对"员工安全风险"有正向影响,"情感性组织安全文化"对"发展型心理契约"有显著正向影响,同时"发展型心理契约"对"员工安全风险"有显著正向影响;在以上直接作用和间接作用耦合情形下,"情感性组织安全文化"对"员工安全风险"不存在直接的正向作用,但"情感性组织安全文化"通过"发展型心理契约"对"员工安全风险"产生正向影响的效果更加显著。研究表明,通过情感性组织安全文化建设降低员工安全风险,融入促进员工发展型心理契约均衡因素,能起到事半功倍的效果。 相似文献
53.
通过盆栽试验和现场布点试验,研究了铜、砷在水稻-土壤体系中迁移的规律。结果表明,该体系对铜、砷污染具有相当大的缓解作用;土壤中水溶性可交换态铜、砷含量很低;铜、砷主要累积在水稻根部;土壤中铜、砷相互有拮抗作用,确定土壤铜、砷临界值应考虑多因素综合作用。 相似文献
54.
杀虫剂西维因毒性及雌激素活性进展研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
20世纪50年代,以西维因为代表的氨基甲酸酯类农药进入市场,成为继有机磷农药的第二主力军。西维因被广泛用于果树、蔬菜、粮食、药材、茶等作物,毒性作用日益暴露,干扰人体内分泌,损害生殖系统,影响人类健康,因此,对西维因的研究具有重大的现实意义。文章综述了近年来国内外对西维因的毒性及雌激素活性的研究进展,并提出了该领域研究的趋势。 相似文献
55.
Introduction: This study performed a path analysis to uncover the behavioral pathways (from contributing factors, pre-crash actions to injury severities) in bicycle-motor vehicle crashes. Method: The analysis investigated more than 7,000 bicycle-motor vehicle crashes in North Carolina between 2007 and 2014. Pre-crash actions discussed in this study are actions of cyclists and motorists prior to the event of a crash, including “bicyclist failed to yield,” “motorist failed to yield,” “bicyclist overtaking motorist,” and “motorist overtaking bicyclist.” Results: Model results show significant correlates of pre-crash actions and bicyclist injury severity. For example, young bicyclists (18 years old or younger) are 23.5% more likely to fail to yield to motor traffic prior to the event of a crash than elder bicyclists. The “bicyclist failed to yield” action is associated with increased bicyclist injury severity than other actions, as this behavior is associated with an increase of 5.88 percentage points in probability of a bicyclist being at least evidently injured. The path analysis can highlight contributing factors related to risky pre-crash actions that lead to severe injuries. For example, bicyclists traveling on regular vehicle travel lanes are found to be more likely to involve the “bicyclist failed to yield” action, which resulted in a total 44.38% (7.04% direct effect + 37.34% indirect effect) higher likelihood of evident or severe injuries. The path analysis can also identify factors (e.g., intersection) that are not directly but indirectly correlated with injury severity through pre-crash actions. Practical Applications: This study offers a methodological framework to quantify the behavioral pathways in bicycle-motor vehicle crashes. The findings are useful for cycling safety improvements from the perspective of bicyclist behavior, such as the educational program for cyclists. 相似文献
56.
Voluntary environmental governance is a widely used policy approach that has been criticized for its lack of effectiveness. This raises fundamental questions about how to design processes that can advance voluntary programmes in a way that makes them more successful. In this paper, we analyse a government-initiated dialogue process to phase out hazardous chemicals through voluntary action by the Swedish textile industry. The analysis shows that information transfer primarily motivated business participation, while consumer pressure, regulatory threats and traditions of government–business cooperation played minor roles. The institutional design of the dialogue ensured close interaction within a homogeneous group, but collective actions were limited by disagreement about the problems to be addressed, prior unilateral environmental commitments by leading companies, and ambivalent engagement. This case provides valuable insights into the effect of institutional design on the actual interplay between business and government and its effects on voluntary governance. 相似文献
57.
高校食堂是高校建设的重要环节之一,清洁生产能更加有效的管理高校食堂.文章以南京某高校食堂为例,通过问卷调查和实地考察的形式,分析高校食堂各个过程能耗比例和污染物产生的原因,并且对高校食堂电消耗、一次性消耗品和固体废物提出具体措施.结果显示:清洁生产每年平均节约电费1.25万元;减少一次性用品并且每年平均增加收益2 058元;平均减少剩饭剩菜14.83%. 相似文献
58.
Livia Dittmer Frank Mugagga Alexander Metternich Petra Schweizer-Ries George Asiimwe Manuel Riemer 《Local Environment》2018,23(2):144-157
The global dimensions of climate change necessitate a response that takes national differences – social, economic, geographic, and cultural – into account. Action-oriented education has a key role to play in advancing citizen engagement in a culture of sustainability. This paper describes research conducted with one such education programme, Youth Leading Environmental Change (YLEC), which operates in six countries and engages university-aged youth in discussion and practice related to global sustainability, systems thinking, and environmental justice. YLEC aims to advance four key competencies; this paper focuses on the goal of action competence, which involves acquiring knowledge, reflecting on experience in the context of one’s values, envisioning alternative futures, and acting individually and collectively to advance those alternatives. The present article examines the impacts of YLEC on environmental action competence in two of the countries involved in this research: Uganda and Germany. In-depth interviews were conducted with participants in both countries to examine the development of action competence during and after the programme. Findings suggest that outcomes differed in each country, reflective of participants’ different lived experiences. YLEC effectively built on the conditions faced in each country to accompany youth to a higher level of awareness and action. These findings have implications for environmental education programmes striving to work with multiple nations and diverse participants. 相似文献
59.
某水电站库首右岸拉裂变形体形成机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
某水电站库首右岸存在一个拉裂变形体,低线施工公路从陡峭拉裂变形体山坡下部通过。低线公路开挖完成后路堑边坡发生局部塌滑,于2003年5月在其上部形成浅层滑坡体(1000多方)。结合拉裂变形体的分析和治理工作,在统计分析大量勘探资料的基础上,提出了该拉裂变形体是边坡在自重应力和构造应力的复合应力场下快速却荷引起岩体的浅表生改造,形成如荷松动岩体,后期在低线公路祠室大爆破开挖施工、下部坡体切脚和基雨的影响下形成浅层滑坡体,并逐步向上扩展的形成机理。 相似文献
60.
Single and joint action toxicity of heavy metal compounds (ZnCO3, CuSO4 and CdSO4) were carried out against the hermit crab, Clibanarius africanus in laboratory bioassays. On the basis of 96?h LC50 values, CuSO4 (96?h LC50?=?0.03?mM) was found to be the most toxic followed by CdSO4 and ZnCO3 (96?h LC50?=?0.24?mM) in decreasing order of toxicity. The evaluation of the metal compounds in mixtures of ZnCO3–CuSO4, ZnCO3–CdSO4 and CdSO4–CuSO4 in pre-defined molar ratios revealed that interactions between Zn–Cu and Zn–Cd test mixtures were in conformity with the models of antagonism (reduction in toxicity of constituent metals). The synergistic ratios (S.R.s) and relationship between observed/predicted 96?h LC50 values (relative toxic unit, RTU) were consistently below 1, indicating antagonistic interactions. Analysis using isobolograms also indicated the interactions between the mixture components to be antagonistic. However, with regards to CdSO4–CuSO4 test mixtures, the interactions between these metals were mainly in conformity with the model of synergism. The S.R. and RTU values were largely above 1, indicating synergistic interactions. The importance of the joint action evaluations for the management and protection of aquatic ecosystems, particularly in the setting up of water quality criteria was discussed. 相似文献